... annually (BerriosTorres et al., 2021). On average, it costs $40,987 to treat a single surgical site ...
... into the spinal bones to stabilize the spine and fuse the bones (Columbia University, 2021). The fusion ...
... patient pain (Columbia University, 2021). In the United States, the number of spinal fusions per year has ...
... surgeries. The results were limited to articles written in English, full text, and written from 2015 to 2021 ...
... ., 2021). The irrigation process is critical in procedures that use implants, as implants tend to attract ...