... Dale-Chall, GF = Gunning Fog, SD = Standard deviation Table 3. Mean Reading Level Range by All ACDF ...
... Source Categories. GMW HNAI (N=16) (N=13) Below 7 th Grade 6.25% (1) 0.00% (0) All ACDF (N=79) 3.80% (3 ...
... =44) (N=126) Below 7 th Grade 4.92% (3) 0.00% (0) 0.00% (0) 27.87% (17) 38.64% (21) GMW, HNAI, and PP ...
... 2.9, and 11.6 2.7 for lumbar fusion articles (Tables 1 and 2). Of 310 total articles, only 6 (3 ACDF ...
... and 3 lumbar fusion) were written below the 7 th grade reading level (Tables 3 and 4). CONCLUSIONS ...