... , the USG-guided procedure has added benefits [17]. There are numerous cadaveric and clinical reports on ...
... ]. There is no 4 gold standard for the diagnosis of IJV pathologies, but a combination of various imaging ...
... included bifurcation (4), duplication (14), fenestration (16), trifurcation (1), and posterior tributary (5 ...
... cannulations and all of them were cannulated into the left IJV or the axillary vein [4, 61, 79, 96]. A 55-year ...
... patients with IJV agenesis [4]. The agenesis of IJV may be associated with malformations in the ...