... spinal fusion between August 2017 and December 2020. Data was collected from the Electronic Medical ...
... increased 118% from 1999 to 2014 and is the 16th most common surgical procedure (Resiner et al., 2020 ...
... (Reisner et al., 2020). According to Martin et al. (2019), costs for elective lumbar fusion surgeries ...
... developing a surgical site infection (Deng et al.,2020; Janssen et al., 2018; Murphy et al., 2016 Rosenthal ...
... surgical site, which could alter antibiotic effectiveness (Deng et al., 2020; Murphy et INFECTION RATES IN ...