... (Erdogan & Aytekin Ozdemir, 2021). An overall decrease in needle-related phobias may contribute to improved ...
... pain. Procedural pain can have long-term negative effects on children. It may cause increased pain ...
... sensitivity, fear, and avoidance of healthcare as adults. Parents may also experience anxiety during their ...
... childs procedure, which may increase their childs perceived pain. Problem: This DNP project aimed to ...
... patients and parents demonstrates Buzzy may be used to decrease pain perceptions in children and families ...